坦克火控系统的控制主线及炮控系统

本文提出了控制主线的新概念和坦克火控系统是沿着控制主线而发展的论点.并由此发现,控制主线末端上的炮控系统是火控系统中最薄弱的控制环节,本文以现代控制理论为基础,对炮控系统进行了重新设计,使系统性能有显著改善.     

差动式电涡流位移传感器

设计了差动式精密电涡流位移传感器.通过对参数的合理选择与优化,测量电路尽量采用线性集成元件,较好地解决了一般载频调幅式电涡流位移传感器线性范围小、线性度差、时漂和温漂大的缺点,能够满足在10kHz的动态范围内,对高速转轴在复杂环境温度条件下,进行长期精确的位移和振动监测的需要.     

最小、最大广义最优停止规则的特征

设(X_n,F_n)_1~∞是适应的报酬序列,(γ_n)是相应的snell 包,(A_n)是(γ_n)的Doob-Meyer 分解中零初值的可料增过程。本文继J.Klass 的研究证明了σ_1=inf{K≥1:X_k≥γ_k}是最小半最优的且是最大严格正则的广义规则,而K_0=sup{n≥0:A_n=0}<∞是最大正则的广义规则,从而得出了广义最优规则唯一性的另一表述。     

直接力/气动力复合作用动能拦截弹姿态控制方法

针对直接力/气动力复合作用动能拦截弹的姿态控制问题,建立了拦截弹俯仰-偏航通道短周期运动模型;利用线性二次型最优跟踪控制理论结合姿控固体小火箭点火逻辑设计了复合控制系统,通过分析非线性容限得出了该系统对直接力偏差具有强鲁棒性的结论;姿控回路仿真表明系统具有快速响应特性及良好的跟踪性能,考虑侧喷干扰效应等实际条件的六自由度弹道仿真表明所设计的控制系统能够满足拦截末段直接碰撞要求。     

基于移动代理的目标跟踪WSN体系结构设计

在目标跟踪WSN网络中,引入移动代理技术,选择性地访问传感器节点和融合数据,能极大地提高WSN网络的性能。提出了一种基于移动代理的WSN目标跟踪网络体系结构,对网络中的移动代理进行了分类,定义了各类移动代理的功能和结构,建立了基于移动代理的目标跟踪工作流程。最后通过仿真实验,验证了随着网络节点数量的增加,提出的目标跟踪WSN结构的与传统的C/S模式目标跟踪WSN结构相比,单位负载量等性能指标上具有较大的优势。     

软件无失效测试数据的统计分析

软件可靠性估计是软件可靠性研究的重要问题之一,文中对分布式软件系统可靠性的评估方法进行了研究,给出了软件系统可靠度的最优置信下限.最后以某大型软件的评估为例,说明该方法的应用.     

时序驱动的详细布局方法

针对超大规模集成电路布局过程中时序优化问题,提出一种时序驱动的详细布局方法。对设计进行时序分析并获取时序违反路径集合,对路径上两个连续固定单元间的线网进行平滑处理,以减小路径曲折度以及减少线长。再针对每一个可移动单元与其相邻的线网建立二次规划时序模型,求解局部最优布局位置。对于给定的测试电路,实验结果表明,最差的时序违反与总的时序违反均有明显改善,采用ICCAD2015竞赛的测试模板和评价方法,总的时序性能有45~350 min的提升。     

An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于非合作博弈的栅栏信息覆盖虚拟节点组合算法

邻近节点通过协作感知和信息融合组成虚拟节点,能够增加信息覆盖栅栏长度.基于非合作博弈模型,设计了一种完全分布式的虚拟节点组合算法DVSF算法.DVSF算法面向栅栏信息覆盖应用,以尽量增加整个网络的信息覆盖栅栏长度为目标,将合适的邻近节点组合成虚拟节点,提升了整个网络的栅栏信息覆盖性能.仿真实验验证了DVSF算法的有效性...